Deactivating 10% of its cores. How does that compare to other GPUs in the market?
In pc land they sell the ones with defective cores as lower end parts
make hd 7870s with 20 gcns, all the ones with a flaws somewhere on the die have 4 cores disabled and are sold as hd7850
It's a modular design, lots of identical cores that work in parallel and if one or more don't function they can be shut off and the gpu still works
since there is only one sku of the ps4 (no different models with different performance) they chose to go with 18 out of 20 so they have 2 as redundancy in case one or more come out broken. That way they don't have to throw as many chips away.
A good percentage of the ps4 chips will actually have all 20 cores be fine, but they'll be disabled all the same of course.
My cpu is a 4 core phenom II with one of the cores disabled, It cost me only half of what the quad core version costs (despite being an identical chip in every way) since it's a 'runt' that is sold as lower end part.
A lot of people managed to reenable the 4th core on these cpus through a special bios with certain motherboards as amd had to sell a lot of fully functioning quad cores as 3 cores to meet demand.