That is still crazy. In Australia, the house is generally set at the front on the lot, I don't know who designed the layout of your place, but it seems strange.
Well, it's quite common here. Other than the zoning law which forbids houses from being set too close to the property lines, most people set their houses at middle/back part of the property to get as far away from other houses/road as possible for privacy reasons. You can pretty much do whatever in your house and nobody will hear you.
Well, here in New England, we don't have horrendous weather, other than heavy snowing of course. This is just a wooden house built the same way as pretty much every other houses in US. I've never seen any residential house built with any other materials than wooden frames here in US.