what is it with the internet and tipping/circumcision threads? I swear it's like a phenomenon.
You mean tipping/mutilation threads
what is it with the internet and tipping/circumcision threads? I swear it's like a phenomenon.
bwahaha that can't be true. Still circumcision is for savages.
That's what control groups are for.correlation does not equal causation
Because its tied to religion, not from their culture and gets to let people sound like their better than others (mutilation! Barbarism! Savagery!).Your parents make more life altering choices for you all the time. I don't get why the argument gets thrown around that parents made this specific choice when it's not even a major one.
Eh, isn't that 'factually' not true? Savages would not have access to the proper means for safe circumcision.
It sounds weird but until the 80s or so there was widespread belief infants couldn't feel pain.i seriously don't understand how so many people don't think it's a big deal.... I don't care if the baby doesn't remember it later, he still feel huge pain at the moment, and that's not cool at all!
Can you do anything you want to a baby with the excuse that he'll not remember it? I want my baby to look like a lizard, i'll cut his tongue in half, no big deal, he will not remember it!
If an adult want to circumcise himself, no problem, it's his choice! But for the baby.... not at all
Your parents make more life altering choices for you all the time. I don't get why the argument gets thrown around that parents made this specific choice when it's not even a major one.
Chopping a piece off your own child's body isn't a major decision? If it isn't, it fucking well should be. This isn't hair, it doesn't grow back, and it does severely hurt.
Uncut boys on average learn to walk 6 months sooner than the circumcised boysI mean trauma?
Lots of things hurt. I don't remember it so it doesn't bother me and it's not anything I think about on even a yearly basis. I don't think life for anyone would be different either way. Unless it gave you austism.
Whether you can remember it as an adult or not is totally irrelevant.
Huh? My imagination suddenly runs short.I'm not circumcised (though you can barely tell) but I call bullshit on this.
I'm trying to be a little flippant. I'm saying the practice of circumcise is uncivilised.
That conclusion is ludicrous.
It's much more likely that families who circumcise their children have other factors that could lead to autism. Given Scandinavian attitudes about circumcision, I would guess that very many of the sampled children are Jewish or Muslim. Jewish people are disproportionately autistic. While I'm not familiar of research performed on Arab populations, the genetic closeness of Jewish and Levantine Arab people might mean that autism is common in both groups.
Because circumcision is not the norm in Denmark, families that do circumcise may often share a religious, genetic, socioeconomic, or intra-cultural background.
It sort of terrifies me that in the US, women are conditioned into thinking uncut dicks are gross or less hygienic and ugly and all that shit. But I guess this is nothing compared to what women are going through. The statistics on women getting surgeries for removing labia skin is pretty crazy as well. I had no idea that having a "porn vagina" was part of the womens body images as well.
It's really crazy how far we're taking these things as a society.
After this many briet milas you'd think the entire population would be autistic.So what's the autism rate with Jewish boys?
I wish people were better at removing themselves from either camp. I only think that it should not be peformed on babies. The science is stacked against it, but it keeps getting lost in the scientific backlot.
It sort of terrifies me that in the US, women are conditioned into thinking uncut dicks are gross or less hygienic and ugly and all that shit. But I guess this is nothing compared to what women are going through. The statistics on women getting surgeries for removing labia skin is pretty crazy as well. I had no idea that having a "porn vagina" was part of the womens body images as well.
It's really crazy how far we're taking these things as a society.
You really want to compare anti vaccine people with anti circumcision? Okay....Wait, what? There is an anti-circumcision camp who thinks that people are just doing this to babies so their penis "looks better"?? Circumcision improves risk factors for STDs, as well as penile/cervical(for female partners) cancer risk reductions. I'm sure there is a minority of people doing this for cosmetic reasons, and obv. religious reasons, but the majority of circumcisions are done for health reasons.
What is the Venn diagram overlap of anti-circumcision people and anti-vaccine people?
Wait, what? There is an anti-circumcision camp who thinks that people are just doing this to babies so their penis "looks better"?? Circumcision improves risk factors for STDs, as well as penile/cervical(for female partners) cancer risk reductions. I'm sure there is a minority of people doing this for cosmetic reasons, and obv. religious reasons, but the majority of circumcisions are done for health reasons.
What is the Venn diagram overlap of anti-circumcision people and anti-vaccine people?
It frankly strains credulity to assert that circumcision is predominantly performed on infants because the parents of said infant are thinking about cervical cancer of their baby boy's future sexual partners, or other issues that are abated by adequate hygiene.but the majority of circumcisions are done for health reasons.
Wait, what? There is an anti-circumcision camp who thinks that people are just doing this to babies so their penis "looks better"?? Circumcision improves risk factors for STDs, as well as penile/cervical(for female partners) cancer risk reductions. I'm sure there is a minority of people doing this for cosmetic reasons, and obv. religious reasons, but the majority of circumcisions are done for health reasons.
What is the Venn diagram overlap of anti-circumcision people and anti-vaccine people?
It frankly strains credulity to assert that circumcision is predominantly performed on infants because the parents of said infant are thinking about cervical cancer of their baby boy's future sexual partners, or other issues that are abated by adequate hygiene.
Outside of religious reasons, the major reason for or against the prevalence of the practice is cultural, not ex post-facto health justifications.
Single most important reason for circumcision (230 parents surveyed)
Hygiene 73 (51.0%)
Prevention of infection or cancer 22 (15.4%)
Father circumcised 12 (8.4%)
Personal preference 11 (7.7%)
Religion 9 (6.3%)
Doing a quick bit of googling...
Most of the American circumcisions are not done for religious reasons, but rather, for hygienic ones. I don't know what their citation is for this.
Canadian Family Physician survey:
Granted, 230 is far less than a good statistical sample, but hygiene+infection/cancer prevention is still far and above the main reason.
Setting aside response bias, that a lack of circumcision is considered necessarily unhygienic or less hygienic, when the practice of sound or poor hygiene is essentially unrelated, is itself a cultural artifact.Doing a quick bit of googling...
Most of the American circumcisions are not done for religious reasons, but rather, for hygienic ones. I don't know what their citation is for this.
Canadian Family Physician survey:
Granted, 230 is far less than a good statistical sample, but hygiene+infection/cancer prevention is still far and above the main reason.
So what's the autism rate with Jewish boys?
Doing a quick bit of googling...
Most of the American circumcisions are not done for religious reasons, but rather, for hygienic ones. I don't know what their citation is for this.
Canadian Family Physician survey:
Granted, 230 is far less than a good statistical sample, but hygiene+infection/cancer prevention is still far and above the main reason.
Results With a total of 4986 ASD cases, our study showed that regardless of cultural background circumcised boys were more likely than intact boys to develop ASD before age 10 years (HR = 1.46; 95% CI: 1.11–1.93). Risk was particularly high for infantile autism before age five years (HR = 2.06; 95% CI: 1.36–3.13). Circumcised boys in non-Muslim families were also more likely to develop hyperkinetic disorder (HR = 1.81; 95% CI: 1.11–2.96). Associations with asthma were consistently inconspicuous (HR = 0.96; 95% CI: 0.84–1.10).
M. Frish, J. Simonsen, "Ritual circumcision and risk of autism spectrum disorder in 0- to 9-year-old boys: national cohort study in Denmark", J R Soc Med, DOI: 10.1177/0141076814565942
Statistical methods
Birth and perinatal characteristics and ASD risk
To assess individual associations with ASD risk in both boys and girls, we first examined the birth and perinatal characteristics as explanatory variables in a series of univariate Cox proportional hazards regression analyses with stratification on birth year and age as the underlying time scale.39 Hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) served as our effect measure. Next, we used a two-step procedure to select which of the examined birth and perinatal characteristics to include as potential confounders in the main analysis of the association of foreskin status with ASD risk. First, a p value < 0.05 in the associated overall Wald test in univariate analysis qualified birth and perinatal ASD risk factors for further consideration. In the second step, only those birth and perinatal characteristics that were significantly associated with ASD risk in a multivariable model (p < 0.05) were subsequently included as potential confounders in the main analysis.
Ritual circumcision and ASD risk
We compared proportions of ASD subtypes in intact and ritually circumcised boys using the Chi-squared test. All statistical analyses of the association of foreskin status with ASD risk and, in separate analyses, with risk of the two supplementary outcomes, hyperkinetic disorder and asthma, were carried out as Cox proportional hazards regression analyses stratified on birth year and cultural background with age as the underlying time scale and with adjustment for birth and perinatal characteristics that were independently associated with ASD risk, as described above.39 HRs with 95% CIs compared the hazard among ritually circumcised boys with that among the reference group of intact boys. Each boy’s foreskin status was treated as a time-dependent variable being intact from birth and, when relevant, shifting to circumcised on the recorded date of ritual circumcision. Boys undergoing foreskin surgery other than ritual circumcision were censored on the date of such surgery. By including the cultural background variable and birth year as stratification variables and using age as the underlying time scale in all analyses, we ensured that all HRs of ASD, hyperkinetic disorder and asthma were based on culturally comparable, same-aged strata of circumcised and intact boys observed during comparable calendar years. To determine if the proportional hazards assumption was acceptable in our main model for the association of ritual circumcision with ASD risk, we plotted the martingale-based residuals as a function of the underlying time, an exercise which revealed visually satisfactory model fit.40
Robustness analyses
In a set of supplementary analyses, we evaluated the robustness and specificity of the observed association of ritual circumcision with ASD risk. We had no information about ritual circumcisions in Denmark after 31 December 2003, because ritual circumcisions were no longer performed in Danish hospitals after that date, and surgeons in private clinics no longer reported such operations to the National Health Service Register, because public subsidies were no longer offered. Consequently, our main analysis in which all cohort members were followed from birth to their 10th birthday was limited by incomplete circumcision data, notably among boys born late in the cohort defining period 1994–2003. In one robustness analysis, we ended follow-up for ASD on 31 December 2003, to avoid any influence of misclassification of exposure status in subsequent calendar years. However, the more reliable HR estimate obtained in this robustness analysis came at the cost of reduced statistical power.
In a second robustness analysis, we evaluated in a parsimonious model the possible impact of not including any of the individually significant birth and perinatal ASD risk factors as confounders. The idea was that while the included birth and perinatal characteristics were clearly associated with ASD risk, they might not necessarily be confounders in the association of foreskin status with ASD risk.
Third, we divided the ASD outcome in two subcategories, namely infantile autism and all other ASD diagnoses to learn if infantile autism in the age group 0–4 years was particularly strongly associated with ritual circumcision.
Finally, we studied the risk of ASD between January 1994 and April 2013 among 0- to 9-year-old sisters of circumcised boys and all other girls in Denmark. We did this to explore whether observed associations of ritual circumcision with ASD risk in boys might be explained by family factors that were not adequately accounted for by stratifying on cultural background in the statistical model. Specifically, in a Cox proportional hazards model, we examined relative risk of ASD among all Danish girls in which being a full sibling (i.e. having the same mother and father) of a boy undergoing ritual circumcision was the time-dependent exposure variable shifting from unexposed to exposed on the (first) date of ritual circumcision in a brother (for sisters born before the brother’s ritual circumcision) or at birth (for sisters born later). As for the main analysis in boys, this analysis was stratified on birth year and cultural background, and adjusted for all birth and perinatal characteristics that were independent risk factors for ASD in girls (Table 1), again using age as the underlying time scale.
M. Frish, J. Simonsen, "Ritual circumcision and risk of autism spectrum disorder in 0- to 9-year-old boys: national cohort study in Denmark", J R Soc Med, DOI: 10.1177/0141076814565942
No someone else made it up.Americans circumcise because Dr. Kellog wanted to give boys a harder time to masturbate.
I am not making this up.
Americans circumcise because Dr. Kellog wanted to give boys a harder time to masturbate.
I am not making this up.