Do you need to see everyone's genitals to make a gender determination? Why not just take their word for it? They know themselves better than anyone else would.But she's male until she's not. I guess I just don't get it. You can't just say you're something different than you are until you make a physical alteration.
In the eyes of the family you robbed of their loved one, YES, you absolutely would be.
But do try and tell the judge, "oh, I'm sorry I can't be 100% alert at all times!"
When you're driving, YES, you need to be alert at all times. That's called being a responsible driving, and why being an irresponsible one can get you criminal charges.
There needs to be an infraction and negligence. It's also stated she was not speeding and wasn't moving much faster than the victim.
Edit
Sorry, it says Jenner was driving minimally slower than the victim prior to the victim braking.
It's irritating how arguments against her seeing accountability for this keep going to goofy statements like these.With roughly 1 billion human-operated vehicles on the road today, accidents are bound to happen and lives will unfortunately be lost. Jenner wasn't intoxicated, on her cell phone, or traveling above the speed limit. We don't even know how close she was traveling behind the vehicle in front of her. Maybe she was inattentive for a brief moment -- something we're all guilty of at one point or another whether we like to admit it or not -- and didn't press on the brake quick enough, resulting in the rear-end collision of which there are over 1 million per year. I'm not going to demand her head over that or pretend she's the scum of the earth.
Not subtle enoughThis prick needs to be thrown into jail over this.
I feel like this extends past LA and is pretty true for the US as a whole. Possibly the world?
Driving at high speed, also on phone moments before crash, no evidence to prosecute... Disgusting.
it doesn't matter if she intended it, her pointlessly reckless driving directly caused it.lol at assuming that's what I meant
there's nothing to be gained from sending her to jail as opposed to community service and revoking the drivers license permanently. some people are acting as if she intended to kill someone.
yea she's at fault, we know, but jail time is simply not the answerit doesn't matter if she intended it, her pointlessly reckless driving directly caused it.
it doesn't matter if she intended it, her pointlessly reckless driving directly caused it.
Was in the investigative report but does the prosecution have the final say? Because she wasn't going over the limit?TMZ said:A 161-page report on the crash reveals that Jenner was traveling at an unsafe speed and therefore set off a chain of events resulting in a fatality
Killing people is okay as long as you're a celebrity I guess.
A BROOKLYN woman who admitted to texting while driving when she fatally struck a Chinese restaurant owner skirted jail time Monday by striking a plea deal.
five years probation and 100 hours of community service
FWIW, in CA, you need to be shown to have a 'willful and wanton disregard for the safety of persons or property' for reckless driving.
People throw out the old like it has no legal definition.
as long as you can afford an attorney you're pretty much guaranteed a light slap on the wrist.
similar situation in Brooklyn a few years ago
http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/brooklyn/no-jail-time-texting-driver-fatal-wreck-article-1.1093870
Well I don't see how the speed is important. If you don't leave enough room or brake in time (due to inattention), you're going to crash. The car ahead of me could be going 60 and I'm going 50. If they slow down and I'm not paying attention, I'm going to crash into them. And that seems like exactly what happened.
The victim's car looked like it was at a dead stop by the time it was hit and apparently left no skid marks. Jenner's car is seen flying and did leave skid marks. Seems like Jenner wasn't paying attention when the car began to slow down.
The implication I get from the evaluation is that victim's car braked severely and suddenly, making it impossible for Jenner to avoid crashing. But after looking at the video and hearing about the skid marks, my impression is the exact opposite.
Kharvey: Since you seem like a law expert, can you comment on:
a) The video's revelence to the case?
b) Does congestion matter when driving the limit in an accident? I thought it did.
So what's an example of reckless driving in California? Driving while blindfolded? Because there are plenty of things a person could do that would be considered reckless, but wouldn't fit into California's definition.
You could be checking your email while making sure to keep your eyes on the road, miss a stop sign and kill a pedestrian. But it wouldn't be a willful and wanton disregard because you're trying to keep your eyes on the road.
With roughly 1 billion human-operated vehicles on the road today, accidents are bound to happen and lives will unfortunately be lost. Jenner wasn't intoxicated, on her cell phone, or traveling above the speed limit. We don't even know how close she was traveling behind the vehicle in front of her. Maybe she was inattentive for a brief moment -- something we're all guilty of at one point or another whether we like to admit it or not -- and didn't press on the brake quick enough, resulting in the rear-end collision of which there are over 1 million per year. I'm not going to demand her head over that or pretend she's the scum of the earth.
You could be checking your email while making sure to keep your eyes on the road, miss a stop sign and kill a pedestrian. But it wouldn't be a willful and wanton disregard because you're trying to keep your eyes on the road.
in that case, hey man accidents happen! i was tired/had a long day/didn't have my coffee/thinking about family and work. thank god that grants me immunity, sucks for that pedestrian
In that case you have an obvious violation (because of using the phone) and negligence (again, using the phone). It isn't reckless driving but it meets the requirements for vehicular manslaughter.
Ah, I thought you were in other posts her my bad.You're confusing assigning fault with having the necessary conditions to charge with a crime. Of course the person needs to first be responsible, but they also have to be committing some kind of violation and acting with negligence. There's no doubt that she caused the accident, but being the cause of an accident that results in a death is not itself a crime. Other conditions must be met, and it's those conditions the prosecutor states were not attainable given the evidence they had.
I'm not a law, expert, I just took the seemingly uncommon steps of reading the actual California law and the declination issued by the prosecutor.
The video is not proof of Jenner meeting the two necessary conditions cited by the prosecutor: violating the basic speed law and acting negligently.
true, the cell phone (records) would be an easy explanation for that, but what about if I plainly zone-out and ram into someone and kill them? according to some here, jail and/or fines wouldn't be an appropriate punishment because it would fall under the umbrella of an accident not due to obvious negligence.
(not directed at you) the entire point of jail time and/or fines isn't to bring someone back to life, but to add incentive to drive safer and attempt to help prevent accidents. if you are immune to charges/fines plainly because you didn't have your face buried in your phone or were driving upside-down pressing the pedals with your face, then that doesn't add any pressure to avoid accidents (like monetary pressure in this case). money/time is a huge motivator for people to drive safely, almost more than safety itself for some I would argue.
Ah, I thought you were in other posts her my bad.
But I wonder if the second part of my statement has any merit. Is there a law regarding congestion and speed limits? I'll try googling later.
True. It would also depend on the reasonable distance between her car and the victim's and the the victim's with the car in front. Also whether the victim had come to a complete stop or was still moving would also affect the judgement. I've only watched the video and animations so I don't have the full story.Like I said before though, being the cause of an accident that results in a fatality is a necessary but not sufficient condition for a crime to have been committed. Specifically in California at least there needs to have been an at-fault accident that resulted in a fatality, some violation of a law and negligence.
Simply zoning out would likely not result in criminal prosecution. If you zoned out because you drove while being too tired after staying awake for 40 hours, that would possibly trigger the conditions for vehicular manslaughter (assuming there's a law against over-tired driving).
I understand the desire to discourage not paying attention, but I don't really know that criminal punishment does that. I mean being at fault in an accident already opens you up to paying damages, insurance rates going up, fixing your own property and, if people are hurt or killed, dealing with all the associated civil repercussions. Yet despite this we see people lose focus or zone out all the time. Anyone who says they never have it happen to them isn't being truthful. We think about our work day or our dying relative or that steak waiting in the fridge and for a few seconds we're mentally distracted. It's not like making a decision to pick up a phone or leaning over to change the station, it's all in our own head. I'm not quite sure how you could discourage that or what benefit society would receive from punishing it.
California's speed law does dictate driving a reasonable speed based on the conditions at the time. The problem there is defining reasonable. And a specific wrinkle in this case is the victim was traveling slightly faster than Jenner was before braking. That's not mentioned so much as a justification but it would make asserting the speed they were traveling at was unreasonable a little harder.
yeah prosecutors have to actually work hard when someone doesn't accept a plea bargain because they can't afford a lawyer.
Driving at high speed, also on phone moments before crash, no evidence to prosecute... Disgusting.
For starters? Justice for the family. Punishment for negligence and holding Jenner accountable for a preventable death. Removing her from the road, as well. A demonstration that money and celebrity status does not absolve one of social responsibility or due consequences for poor choices. That's just off the top of my head.Why are we calling for heads here?
If it's an accident, and this stuff happens, then what would jail time accomplish? There was no intent.
That's the point of a trial, to determine that. Jenner isn't even making it to a trial. The police reports and surveillance video we have already give grounds to at least taking it to TRIAL. A trial doesn't automatically mean a conviction, but they won't even take that step either.If you can't prove beyond a doubt that she was negligent then you're throwing someone in prison based on an accident.
According to this family in multiple interviews? YES. It absolutely would. They've had to sit there watching a nation celebrate her as a "hero" and shower her with awards and praise, while they knew she was the one responsible for putting their loved one in the dirt.Yes, somebody died and that is tragic. I feel for that family, but if it was an accident would throwing her in jail make them feel better?
A lot of people who accidentally, and intentionally, killed others felt horrible for it and had to live with it too. "I feel really bad about it" isn't a good argument for someone not to be prosecuted or convicted.I'm sure she feels horrible for it and has to live with it for the rest of her life.
Considering this split second accident was entirely her fault and cost the life of another human being, it's worth at the VERY least taking it to trial to determine this. Both the police reports and video evidence should be enough for that.Is jail really a solution for a split second accident under conditions which were questionable of being dangerous?
For starters? Justice for the family. Punishment for negligence and holding Jenner accountable for a preventable death. Removing her from the road, as well. A demonstration that money and celebrity status does not absolve one of social responsibility or due consequences for poor choices. That's just off the top of my head.
Intent doesn't matter in involuntary manslaughter cases. Recklessness without intent to harm can still net you jail time. Drunk drivers rarely have any intent to harm either.
That's the point of a trial, to determine that. Jenner isn't even making it to a trial. The police reports and surveillance video we have already give grounds to at least taking it to TRIAL. A trial doesn't automatically mean a conviction, but they won't even take that step either.
According to this family in multiple interviews? YES. It absolutely would. They've had to sit there watching a nation celebrate her as a "hero" and shower her with awards and praise, while they knew she was the one responsible for putting their loved one in the dirt.
So, yes, it would make them feel better.
A lot of people who accidentally, and intentionally, killed others felt horrible for it and had to live with it too. "I feel really bad about it" isn't a good argument for someone not to be prosecuted or convicted.
Consider this split second accident was entirely her fault and cost the life of another human being, it's worth at the VERY least taking it to trial to determine this. Both the police reports and video evidence should be enough for that.
And if she would be found fully responsible for a preventable death, then, yes, absolutely, jail time really is the solution.
You're confusing assigning fault with having the necessary conditions to charge with a crime. Of course the person needs to first be responsible, but they also have to be committing some kind of violation and acting with negligence. There's no doubt that she caused the accident, but being the cause of an accident that results in a death is not itself a crime. Other conditions must be met, and it's those conditions the prosecutor states were not attainable given the evidence they had.
Image is meant as a joke, but you would be wrong, you have to refer her as a female, regardless of how you think otherwise. But celebrity status screws over another family, civil case will go through though.
I already understand this (for example: if her brakes suddenly stopped working for whatever reason and she slammed into the victim, it's not her fault).
Following too closely or not braking at an appropriate time are certainly part of the "other conditions" you refer to. There was plenty of evidence that demonstrated that she may have contributed to the crash more so than not. And that at the very least should warrant a trial where you sort all of that out.
You don't need enough evidence for a conviction to bring a charge.
You don't just go to trial anyway if your investigation doesn't yield evidence suggesting you need a charge or trial. And since when do they charge people based on (the very hard to show) poor braking time in a sudden accident? Jenner was going at or below the speed limit according to the investigator's previous comments. What did she get off the hook with in a car accident that normal people wouldn't?I already understand this (for example: if her brakes suddenly stopped working for whatever reason and she slammed into the victim, it's not her fault).
Following too closely or not braking at an appropriate time are certainly part of the "other conditions" you refer to. There was plenty of evidence that demonstrated that she may have contributed to the crash more so than not. And that at the very least should warrant a trial where you sort all of that out.
You don't need enough evidence for a conviction to bring a charge.
No, that doesn't meet any of the "other elements" for the charge. The prosecutor very clearly stated the only violation possible in this case was speeding, and also that there was no way to show negligence. Following too closely wasn't a factor and "not braking at the appropriate time" isn't a violation of any law, or necessarily the result of negligence.
Trying to drive cross-eyed isn't a violation of any law, but it is certainly unreasonable, which is negligence. You don't have to commit any one specific act to be negligent.
BTW, TMZ already reported that they found that Jenner's conduct was "negligent, but not criminal" (whatever that means)
But it isn't enough to just be negligent, you must be negligent and breaking a law to qualify for vehicular manslaughter.
If you caused a collision that resulted in death and you had been speeding, speaking on a hand-held device, driving recklessly, texting, driving through a stop-sign without stopping, or otherwise committing some traffic violation or infraction, you may be charged under California Penal Code 192(c).
According to the evaluation sheet, she was in violation of the "Basic Speed Law" (VC 22350), and I found this about California's vehicular manslaughter charge:
So basically if you're driving like she was and then kill someone, you're guilty of that charge under California's law.